Age Defence Serum 70ml

All hair and skin types.

Almost always the first ingredient listed in water-based products.

Dry or dehydrated hair, and many curl and moisture routines.

A very common, well-tolerated humectant used across countless products.

People who use styling products that benefit from quick drying or a lightweight feel.

Its quick evaporation can help reduce residue and support a clean finish in styling formulas. Some may notice it can feel slightly drying in leave-in products depending on hair type.

Those wanting lightweight hydration without heaviness.

It is often used as a gentle alternative to glycol-based humectants and can also help improve product texture and absorption.

Most hair types, especially dry or dull hair.

A versatile, well-tolerated conditioning ingredient.

Those looking to support scalp comfort, strengthen hair, or maintain a healthy-looking scalp barrier.

It is commonly used in both skincare and haircare for its soothing and barrier-supporting properties. It pairs well with many other ingredients and is generally well tolerated.

People who enjoy a cooling effect or want products that help soothe a tired or congested scalp.

Menthol is often included in shampoos and scalp treatments for its sensory feel and refreshing aroma. It can enhance the perception of cleanliness and comfort during use.

Those wanting added nourishment or antioxidant support in their haircare routine.

Tocopherol is commonly included to help protect oils in a formula from oxidising and to offer light conditioning benefits. It is widely used in both skincare and haircare products.

Those looking for added conditioning support or antioxidant benefits in their haircare.

It is commonly used because it is more stable than pure vitamin E while still offering similar benefits. It appears in many leave-in and rinse-off formulations.

People interested in scalp-focused formulas or products aimed at maintaining the appearance of fuller, energised hair.

It is often included in shampoos, tonics and leave‑ins to complement other scalp-care ingredients. Its effects are generally most noticeable when used consistently.

Those looking for formulas that help maintain a healthy-feeling scalp or the appearance of stronger hair.

In topical products it is used in small amounts to complement other strengthening or scalp-care ingredients. Its effects are supportive rather than dramatic on its own.

Those interested in soothing or antioxidant-rich botanical ingredients.

It is commonly used in haircare for its calming and conditioning properties. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for a wide range of formulations.

All products, especially in hard-water areas.

Used in tiny amounts to keep formulas performing reliably.

Useful for those who prefer haircare products with clear, consistent textures or evenly dispersed fragrance and oils.

It is widely used in shampoos, conditioners and styling products to keep formulations stable and smooth. It also offers mild surfactant properties that support product rinse-off.

Those who prefer products with a rich, gel-like texture or improved spreadability.

It is widely used in gels, creams and styling products to help keep ingredients evenly dispersed. It can also support formula pH adjustment and enhance product feel.

Those interested in how product pH affects hair and scalp feel may find its presence relevant.

It is commonly used at low levels to help formulas stay effective and consistent. It does not act on the hair directly but supports the overall product performance.

All products that need a preservative system.

Often paired with other preservatives for broad protection.

Anyone who uses water-based products that benefit from reliable preservation.

It is commonly used alongside other preservation systems to maintain product freshness and extend shelf life. It is generally well tolerated in rinse-off and leave-in products.

All products that need protecting from spoilage.

A very common, well-studied preservative used at low levels.

A fragrance component that must be listed separately on labels because a minority of people can be sensitive to it. Its presence is normal, required disclosure and is not a quality signal.

A fragrance component that must be listed separately on labels because a minority of people can be sensitive to it. Its presence is normal, required disclosure and is not a quality signal.

Those who enjoy citrus-style fragrances or want products with a fresh aromatic profile.

Citral is naturally present in several essential oils and is listed on labels because it is a recognised fragrance allergen. Only small amounts are typically used to adjust or enhance a product’s scent.

Those who enjoy floral-scented hair products or are checking for specific fragrance components.

It is naturally found in essential oils such as rose and geranium and is commonly used to enhance scent profiles. It must be listed on labels when present above certain trace levels.